Accounting is a dynamic and essential field that offers numerous career opportunities. If you want to become an accountant, you must understand the qualifications, certifications, and experience required to excel in this profession. Jooble, a leading job search engine, provides valuable insights into building a successful accounting career and securing rewarding job opportunities in the field.
What Does an Accountant Do?
Accountancy is a profession responsible for the financial records, preparation of tax returns and offering financial insights. They work in various sectors and prepare financial statements, analyze financial data, and advise businesses on financial decisions. Most accountants and auditors work in public accounting, corporate finance, or government entities where the services of audit, budgeting, and tax preparation are offered. To better understand what the accountant is doing, you can read Jooble’s guide.
Key Accounting Qualifications
Required Education and Certifications
To become an accountant, you typically need to earn a degree in accounting or a related field. Most employers prefer candidates with at least a bachelor’s accounting degree, though an associate degree in accounting may be sufficient for some entry-level positions. Additionally, obtaining a certification, such as the Certified Public Accountant (CPA) or Certified Management Accountant (CMA), can enhance career prospects.
Academic vs. Vocational Pathways
Prospective accountants can choose between academic and vocational pathways. A traditional degree program offers in-depth theoretical knowledge, while vocational training provides practical, hands-on experience. Many professionals pursue continuing education to stay updated on industry trends and regulatory changes.
Steps to Become an Accountant
1. Earn a Degree
A degree in accounting is the foundation for an accounting career. A degree can help aspiring accountants gain skills and knowledge in financial accounting, taxation, auditing, and business law. Universities and colleges offer various programs, including associate, bachelor’s, and master’s degrees in accounting.
2. Gain Relevant Experience
Gaining work experience through an internship or an entry-level position is crucial for professional growth. Many accounting firms and government accountants hire interns to help with financial records, audit procedures, and preparing financial reports.
3. Obtain CPA or Other Certifications
To become a CPA, you must pass the CPA exam and meet licensure requirements. The certified public accountant(CPA) credential is highly respected and opens doors to senior roles in accountancy. Other certifications, such as the certified management accountant (CMA), further enhance career opportunities.
4. Specialize in an Accounting Field
Accountants can specialize in various areas, including forensic accounting, financial accounting, taxation, or auditing. Specialization helps professionals align their career goals with industry demands and secure higher-paying roles.
Accountant Salary and Job Outlook
Industry Demand for Accountants
The demand for accountants and auditors is expected to grow, driven by increasing regulatory requirements and business expansion. Job growth in the field ensures stability and a wealth of job openings in both private and public sectors.
Salary Expectations and Career Growth
The median salary for accountants varies based on experience, location, and specialization. As of 2025, the average salary for an accountant in the USA is $72,165 per year. However, salary rates can vary depending on factors such as industry, geographic location, and level of experience. The lowest annual salary for accountants is approximately $55,317, while top earners make up to $100,064 per year.
Professionals in corporate roles, government agencies, and local government earn competitive wages, with particularly strong salary and job prospects for CPAs and specialists in advanced accounting and taxation.
Career Path and Specializations
Types of Accounting Roles
Accountants can explore various accounting roles, including tax accountants who prepare tax returns, government accountants, and auditors who conduct accounting and auditing for corporations and government agencies. Professionals in public accounting may work with businesses and individuals to manage financial transactions.
Job Prospects and Career Progression
Starting from entry-level positions, accountants can progress to senior roles such as financial managers, controllers, or partners in an accounting firm. With licensure, work experience, and a commitment to continuing education, accountants can achieve long-term career success. To prepare for your career transition, check out Jooble’s guide on accountant interview questions to enhance your job application process.
Whether you’re just starting or looking to advance, Jooble can help you find the best job openings and career opportunities in accounting. Start your journey today and explore the many possibilities within the field!