Sunset Boulevard is one of Broadway’s most iconic musicals, a production that has captivated audiences with its dramatic storytelling, haunting music, and unforgettable characters. Based on Billy Wilder’s classic 1950 film of the same name, the musical adaptation by Andrew Lloyd Webber brought the story to life in a whole new way, solidifying its place as a theatrical triumph. With its themes of ambition, obsession, and the dark side of fame, Sunset Boulevard remains a compelling narrative that resonates with audiences decades after its debut.
The Genesis of Sunset Boulevard on Broadway
The journey of Sunset Boulevard to Broadway began with the film that inspired it. Directed by Billy Wilder, the original movie starred Gloria Swanson as Norma Desmond, a faded silent film star, and William Holden as Joe Gillis, a struggling screenwriter. The film’s sharp critique of Hollywood’s relentless pursuit of the next big thing and its tragic portrayal of forgotten stars struck a chord with audiences and critics alike, earning it multiple Academy Awards.
Andrew Lloyd Webber, the composer behind other Broadway hits like The Phantom of the Opera and Cats, saw the cinematic potential to transform Sunset Boulevard into a stage musical. Collaborating with lyricists Don Black and Christopher Hampton, Webber began crafting a score that captured the grandeur and melancholy of the story. The musical premiered in London’s West End in 1993, before making its way to Broadway in 1994.
Plot Overview
Set in the glittering yet ruthless world of 1949 Hollywood, Sunset Boulevard tells the story of Norma Desmond, a former silent film actress who has faded into obscurity after the advent of “talkies.” She lives in a decaying mansion on Sunset Boulevard, cut off from reality and clinging to the belief that she is still a beloved star. When Joe Gillis, a down-on-his-luck screenwriter, stumbles into her life, Norma sees an opportunity to revive her career with a grand comeback script.
Joe, initially resistant, becomes entangled in Norma’s delusions as she draws him into her world of faded glamour and unrelenting control. The relationship between Joe and Norma is fraught with tension, manipulation, and tragic consequences, culminating in a shocking and memorable climax.
The Broadway Production
The Broadway premiere of Sunset Boulevard took place at the Minskoff Theatre on November 17, 1994. It starred Glenn Close as Norma Desmond, a role that would become one of the defining performances of her career. Close’s portrayal of Norma earned widespread acclaim, showcasing her ability to embody the character’s vulnerability, madness, and desperate longing for the spotlight. Her rendition of the musical’s most famous song, “As If We Never Said Goodbye,” brought audiences to their feet night after night.
The production was lauded for its lavish staging, including an elaborate set that featured Norma’s crumbling mansion and the iconic staircase. The costumes, designed to reflect both the glamour of Hollywood’s golden age and the eerie decay of Norma’s existence, further enhanced the visual storytelling.
Musical Highlights
Andrew Lloyd Webber’s score for Sunset Boulevard is a masterful blend of grandeur and intimacy, capturing the emotions of its characters with soaring melodies and poignant lyrics. Key musical numbers include:
- “With One Look”: Norma’s declaration of her enduring star power and her belief in the silent film medium.
- “The Perfect Year”: A bittersweet New Year’s Eve duet between Norma and Joe.
- “Sunset Boulevard”: Joe’s cynical reflection on Hollywood’s merciless industry.
- “As If We Never Said Goodbye”: Norma’s triumphant yet delusional return to Paramount Studios, believing her stardom is being revived.
These songs, along with the rest of the score, help convey the psychological complexity of the characters and the overarching themes of the story.
Critical and Commercial Reception
While the Broadway production of Sunset Boulevard was met with significant praise, it also faced its share of controversies. The musical won seven Tony Awards in 1995, including Best Musical and Best Actress for Glenn Close. However, the show’s Broadway journey was marred by legal battles and financial challenges, particularly surrounding the casting and treatment of Patti LuPone, who originated the role of Norma in London but was replaced by Glenn Close for the Broadway run.
Despite these hurdles, the musical became a commercial success, captivating audiences with its compelling story, unforgettable music, and dramatic staging. Over the years, it has seen numerous revivals and productions worldwide, with different actresses taking on the iconic role of Norma Desmond, including Elaine Paige, Betty Buckley, and Ria Jones.
Legacy and Cultural Impact
Sunset Boulevard remains a testament to the enduring power of storytelling through music and theater. Its exploration of themes such as aging, the cost of fame, and the human need for relevance continues to resonate with audiences of all generations. Norma Desmond, as a character, has become a cultural icon, symbolizing the fragile line between stardom and obscurity.
The musical has also inspired discussions about the treatment of women in Hollywood, particularly older actresses, and the industry’s obsession with youth and novelty. Norma’s tragic story serves as a poignant reminder of the fleeting nature of fame and the sacrifices made in its pursuit.
Recent Revivals
In recent years, Sunset Boulevard has enjoyed a resurgence of interest, including a critically acclaimed revival in 2017. This production, also starring Glenn Close, featured a more stripped-down staging, allowing the performances and music to take center stage. The revival introduced the musical to a new generation of theatergoers, solidifying its place in Broadway history.
Conclusion
Sunset Boulevard is more than just a musical; it is a profound exploration of the human condition, set against the backdrop of Hollywood’s golden age. With its rich characters, memorable music, and timeless themes, it continues to captivate audiences and inspire performers worldwide. Whether you’re a seasoned Broadway fan or a newcomer to musical theater, experiencing Sunset Boulevard is a journey into the heart of one of Broadway’s most compelling stories.